Personal tools
Navigation
 
You are here > Home Research Departments Ecology Feature Story DEEPFISH explores complex fisheries interactions in a large deepwater-fishery
Document Actions

DEEPFISH explores complex fisheries interactions in a large deepwater-fishery

DEEPFISH_Part1_English_LQ.bmp
Orange roughy                                       (Image copyright JNCC 2009)

Despite being in its relative infancy, deepwater fisheries have, over the past 40 years, managed to have a significant impact on deep water fish populations. Many deepwater species are harvested 'outside safe biological limits'  with the result that some species are now critically endangered. Traditional fisheries management approaches are unlikely to facilitate effective management of deepwater fisheries, in much the same way as this approach has been failing to adequately protect shelf fisheries.
 

The DEEPFISH project has taken an 'ecosystem-based approach' to study the fisheries of the Rockall Trough (ICES Division VIa) - one of the oldest deepwater fisheries in the world. The approach allows consideration of the detailed interactions between fish species and their environment, particularly predator-prey interactions. These interactions are particularly important in the deep sea where food is limited. The project used the 'Ecopath with Ecosim'  food web modelling approach both to model the interactions between the species in the ecosystem and to explore policy options that could lead to a more sustainably managed fishery.

 

1975.jpg
Modelled area in the rockall Trough region showing John Gordon's 1975 trawl sites (green circles)
The area of the Rockall Trough provides one of the best opportunities for the study of the complexities and problems in deepwater fisheries. Despite the remoteness of the region, it has been well studied since the 1970's. Dr John Gordon from SAMS has made a significant contribution to the wealth of data that exists on the region and its fisheries when he started a series of research cruises in 1975.

 

Part 1 'Development of an Ecopath with Ecosim model', details the modelling approach, the biomass data used and the trophic interactions between the species. While Part 2 'A new approach to managing deep-water fisheries' explores policy scenarios for the fisheries. Spanish versions of the report are found here (Part 1, Part 2) and the French versions here (Part 1, Part 2).

 

The project was a collaboration between the University of Plymouth (Kerry Howell) and SAMS (Sheila Heymans, John Gordon, Janet Duncan and Morag Ayers). FRS, now Marine Scotland, also contributed to the project (Emma Jones). The project was funded by the Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, The Research Council of the UK (RCUK) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

 

The authors would like to thank Liz Cronin, Sheryl Bawden, Francis Neat, Finlay Burns, Jaime Davies and Mike Burrows.

DEEPFISH_Part2_English_HQ rabbit fish.bmp DEEPFISH_Part2_English_LQ grenadier.bmp   sebastes

Chimaera monstrosa - Rabbit fish

Image credit UK Dept of Trade and Industry

Coryphaenoides rupstris - Roundnose grenadier

Image Copyright JNCC 2009

 

Sebastes spp - redfish

image courtesy of Murray Roberts and Andy Deavies


The Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA
T: 01631 559000 F: 01631 559001 E: info@sams.ac.uk

A Company Registered in Scotland No. SC224404