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Clive J Fox

Lecturer in Fisheries Ecology, Ecology Department

Telephone:(+44) (0) 1631 (5)59423

E-mail: clive.fox@sams.ac.uk

Research interests

My main interests are in early life ecology and recruitment dynamics of marine organisms. I have a varied background completing a PhD in lipid biochemistry at Stirling University and post-doctoral work on nutritional biochemistry of tropical prawns. After that I moved to Cefas, Lowestoft (Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science) and developed research into the recruitment ecology of commercial fishes. Recent work has mainly focused on the early life history of species such as herring, plaice and cod in waters around the UK . I have undertaken extensive field surveys in most waters around the UK in order to map the distribution of fish eggs and larvae and investigate their transport, growth and mortality. Field studies have been complemented with desk based studies into major fisheries issues such as the likely impact of climate change on commercial fish stocks. I joined SAMS in 2007 to work on shelf seas research in waters to the west of Scotland and to develop complementary experimental and modelling studies. 

  • Population dynamics of marine finfish
  • Large-scale patterns in the distribution of early life stages in relation to oceanography
  • Environmental and biological controls on the growth and survival of organisms through the egg, larval and juvenile stages
  • Impacts of climate change on marine finfish
  • Use of otolith micro‑increments for determining larval fish age and growth history
  • Development and application of cutting-edge methods to aid fishery management and ecological investigations e.g. genetic probes for identifying fish eggs in mapping surveys and foodweb studies


Projects

West coast-fishery trials of a twin-rig Nephrops trawl incorporating a large-mesh top-sheet for reducing gadoid by-catch, Scottish Science Industry Partnership Project 003/09

Shark Tagathon, 2009 - Shark tagging program in Loch Etive organised by the Scottish Sea Angling Conservation Network

JELLY-MONITOR, Crown Estate, 2009-2010 - Pilot study to evaluate various methods for monitoring jellyfish abundance on the Scottish west coast

POPCOD, NERC Sustainable Marine Bioresources, 2008-2011 - Population structuring of cod around the UK: scale, mechanisms and dynamics

MF0160, Defra, 2005-2008 - Application of annual egg production method to monitor the status of the Irish Sea cod stock during the Cod recovery program

M0432 PREDATE, Defra, 2005-2009 - Investigating  predation of  fish eggs and larvae using genetic probes

MF11-1, Defra, 2007-2011 - Evaluating shelf-wide spatial and temporal changes in fish larval distribution over the last half century in relation to environmental factors and adult distributions

Eur-Oceans, EU, 2005-2009 - European network of Excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis (www.eur-oceans.eu)

Teaching

I lead the third-level Fisheries Ecology module and also lecture on SAMS Marine Bioresources, Marine Conservation and Biological modelling modules. I also co-ordinate Continuous Professional Development courses run at SAMS for internal and external customers (http://www.sams.ac.uk/education/cpd)

PhD students

Raeanne Miller, Artificial structures as stepping stones for organisms with plantonic dispersal, SUPERGEN, starts Oct 2009

James Kennedy, University Liverpool, Maternal effects on fecundity of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), awarded 2006

Committees

NERC Peer Review College

Scottish Fisheries Science Partnership Consultative Committee

Scottish West Coast Science Forum

Mull and Small Isles Inshore Fisheries Management Group Science Advisory Panel

SNH Native Oyster Species Action Steering Group

EurOceans Network of Excellence Scientific Steering Committee (till Dec 2008)

Chair ICES Planning Group for North Sea Egg Surveys (till Dec 2008)

Consultancies

Marine Stewardship Council/Moody Marine

Peer review

I act as a peer reviewer on a wide range of journals including Proceedings Royal Society, Marine Ecology Progress Series, Journal of Sea Research, Deep-Sea Research and Fisheries Oceanography

Publications

The doi numbers quoted are a unique tracker for electronic documents and clicking on the hyper-link should send you to the document via the journal or publisher homepage. If this doesn't work type http://dx.doi.org/ + doi number into your web browser. In a few cases the doi: number has not been correctly registered by the journal publisher and the link will fail. In these cases search directly from the journal homepage. I use this system to avoid copyright infringement - access to the article may be controlled depending on your access rights but you should always be able to access the abstract. Where journals allow and project funds permit I subscribe to the Open Access Journals initiative (http://www.doaj.org/).

Peer reviewed publications

  1. Watts, P.C., Kay, S.M., Wolfenden, D., Fox, C.J., Geffen, A.J., Kemp, S.J. & Nash, R.D.M. (2010) Temporal patterns of spatial genetic structure and effective population size in European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) along the west coast of Scotland and in the Irish Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 67, 607-616, doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsp274
  2. Munk, P., Fox, C.J., Bolle, L.J., van Damme, C.J.G., Fossum, P., Kraus, G. (2009) Spawning of North Sea fishes linked to hydrographic features. Fisheries Oceanography, 18, 458-469, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2419.2009.00525.x
  3. van Damme, C.J.G., Bolle, L.J., Fox, C.J., Fossum, P., Kraus, G., Munk, P., Rohlf, N., Witthames, P.R. & Dickey-Collas, M. (2009) A reanalysis of North Sea plaice spawning-stock biomass using the annual egg production method. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66, 1119-2011, doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsp169
  4. Fox, C.J., McCloghrie, P. & Nash, R.D.M. (2009) Potential transport of plaice eggs and larvae between two apparently self-contained sub-populations in the Irish Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 81, 381-389. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.10.024
  5. Pitois, S.G., Shaw, M., Fox, C.J. & Frid, C.L.J. (2009) A new fine-mesh zooplankton time series from the Dove sampling station (North Sea). Journal of Plankton Research, 31, 337-343, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbn121
  6. Pitois, S.G. & Fox, C.J. (2008) Empirically modelling the potential effects of changes in temperature and prey availability on the growth of cod larvae in UK shelf seas. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 785-798, doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.03.009
  7. Goodsir, F., Armstrong, M.J., Witthames, P.R., Maxwell, D.L. & Fox, C.J. (2008) The use of species-specific TaqMan probes for identifying early stage gadoid eggs following formaldehyde fixation. ICES Journal of Marine Research, 65, 1573-1577, doi:1093/icesjms/fsn180
  8. Fox C.J., Taylor, M, Dickey-Collas, M, Fossum, P., Kraus, G., Rohlf, N., Munk, P., van Damme, M.C.J., Bolle, L., Maxwell, D. & Wright, P. (2008) The spawning of cod, haddock and whiting in the North Sea Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, 275B, 1543-1548, doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0201
  9. Fox, C.J. & Aldridge, J.N. (2008) Simulating the marine environment and its use in fisheries research. In, Fifty years on from Beverton and Holt, Blackwell Science, 399-417
  10. Kennedy, J., Withames, P.R., Nash, R.D.M. & Fox, C.J. (2008) Is fecundity in plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) down-regulated in response to reduced food intake during autumn? Journal of Fish Biology 72, 78-92, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01651.x
  11. der Molen, J., Fox, C.J., Rogers, S. & McCloghrie, P. (2007) Dispersal pathways of fish early life stages in the Irish Sea. Journal of Sea Research 58, 313-330. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2007.07.003
  12. Fox, C.J., Geffen, A.J., Bunn, N., Davison, P., McCloghrie, P., Nash, R.D.M. & Rossetti, H. (2007) Birth-date selection in early life stages of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) in the eastern Irish Sea (British Isles). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 345, 255-269. http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m345p255.pdf
  13. Roques, S., Fox, C.J., Villasana, M.I. & Rico, C. (2006) The complete mitochondrial genome of the whiting, Merlangius merlangus and the haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus: a detailed genomic comparison among closely related species of the Gadidae family. Gene, 383, 12-23.  doi:10.1016/j.gene.2006.06.018
  14. Geffen, A.J., Fox, C.J. & Nash, R.D.M. (2006) Temperature dependent development rates of cod (Gadus morhua) eggs. Journal of Fish Biology, 69, 1060-1080. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01181.x
  15. Pitois, S. & Fox, C.J. (2006) Long-term changes in zooplankton biomass concentration and mean size over the Northwest European shelf inferred from Continuous Plankton Recorder data. ICES Journal Marine Science. 63, 785-798. doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.03.009
  16. Fox, C.J., McCloghrie, P., Young, E.F.& Nash, R.D.M. (2006) The importance of individual behaviour for successful settlement of juvenile plaice - a modelling and field study in the eastern Irish Sea. Fisheries Oceanography, 15, 301-313. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2419.2005.00396.x
  17. Blanchard, J.L., Mills, C., Jennings, S., Fox, C.J., Rackham, B., Eastwood, P. & O’Brien C.M. (2005) Distribution-abundance relationships for North Sea cod (Gadus morhua): observation versus theory. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62, 2001-2009. doi:10.1139/F05-109
  18. Fox, C.J.,  Taylor, M.I., Pereyra, R., Villasana-Ortiz, M.I. & Rico, C. (2005) TaqMan DNA technology confirms previous over-estimation of cod (Gadus morhua L.) egg abundance in the Irish Sea: implications for the assessment of the cod stock and mapping spawning areas using egg based methods. Molecular Ecology, 14, 879-884. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02439.x
  19. Fox, C.J., Folkvord, A. & Geffen, A.J. (2003) Otolith micro-increment formation in herring (Clupea harengus L.) larvae growing under high and low growth rates. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 264, 83-94.  www.int-res.com/articles/meps2003/264/m264p083.pdf
  20. Clark, R.A., Fox, C.J., Viner, D. & Livermore, M. (2003) North Sea cod and climate change – modelling the effects of temperature on population dynamics. Global Change Biology, 9, 1669-1680. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00685.x
  21. Fox, C.J., Blyth, R. & Geffen, A. (2003) Temperature dependent development rates of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) eggs from the Irish Sea. Journal of Plankton Research, 25, 1319-1330. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg099
  22. Dickey-Collas, M., Fox, C.J., Nash, R.D.M. & O’Brien, C.M. (2003) Plaice egg mortality: can we determine survivorship? Journal of Sea Research, 50, 211-225. doi:10.1016/S1385-1101(03)00082-0
  23. Planque, B., Fox, C.J., Saunders, M.A. & Rockett, P. (2003) On the prediction of short-term changes in the recruitment of North Sea cod (Gadus morhua) using statistical temperature forecasts, Scientia Marina, SAP Symposium Proceedings, 67 (Suppl. 1), 211-218. www.icm.csic.es/scimar/PDFs/26planque.pdf
  24. Taylor, M.I., Fox, C.J., Rico, I. & Rico, C. (2002) Species-specific probes for simulataneous identification of the eggs of cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus). Molecular Ecology Notes, 2, 599-601. doi:10.1046/j.1471-8278. 2002.00269.x PLEASE NOTE THIS DOI DOES NOT SEEM TO FUNCTION - THIS IS BEING INVESTIGATED
  25. Tytler, P., Fox, C.J. & Folkvord, A. (2002) Glycoconjugates in the otolithic membrane of herring larvae: a possible framework for encoding the life history recorder in fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 61, 39-49. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01735.x
  26. Fox, C. J. (2001) Recent trends in stock-recruitment of Blackwater herring in relation to larval production.  ICES Journal of Marine Science, 58, 750-762. doi:10.1006/jmsc.2001.1063
  27. Fox, C.J., Planque, B. & Darby, C.D. (2000) Synchrony in the recruitment time-series of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) around the United Kingdom and the influence of sea temperature. Journal of Sea Research, 44, 159-168. doi:10.1016/S1385-1101(00)00039-3
  28. Fox, C. J. & Aldridge, J. N. (2000) Hydrographic circulation and the dispersal of herring larvae in the Blackwater Estuary. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 80, 921-928, Not available electronically
  29. Temple, G., Fox, C.J., Stewart, R. & Johnston, I.A. (2000) Variability in muscle growth characteristics during the spawning season in a natural population of Atlantic herring Clupea harengus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 205, 271-281. www.int-res.com/articles/meps/205/m205p271.pdf
  30. Fox, C. J., O'Brien, C. M., Dickey-Collas, M. & Nash, R. D. M. (2000) Patterns in the spawning of cod (Gadus morhua  L.) sole (Solea solea L.) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) in the Irish Sea as determined by generalised additive modelling. Fisheries Oceanography, 9, 50-61. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.2000.00120.x
  31. O’Brien, C.M., Fox, C.J., Planque, B. & Casey, J. (2000) North Sea cod and climate change. Nature 404, 142. doi:10.1038/35004654
  32. Fox, C.J., Harrop, R. & Winpenny, A. (1999) Feeding ecology of herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in the turbid Blackwater estuary. Marine Biology 134, 353-365. doi:10.1007/s002270050552
  33. Planque, B. & Fox, C.J. (1998) Interannual variability in temperature and the recruitment of Irish Sea cod. Marine Ecology Progress Series 172, 101-105. www.int-res.com/articles/meps/172/m172p101.pdf
  34. Fox, C.J. (1996) Length changes in herring (Clupea harengus) larvae: effects of capture and storage in formaldehyde and alcohol. Journal of Plankton Research 18, 483-493. doi:10.1093/plankt/18.4.483
  35. Dickey-Collas, M., Gowen, R.J. & Fox, C.J. (1996) Distribution of larval and juvenile fish in the Western Irish Sea: Relationship to phytoplankton, zooplankton biomass and recurrent physical features. Marine and Freshwater Research 47, 169-181. doi:10.1071/MF9960169
  36. Fox, C.J., Blow, P., Brown, J.H. & Watson, I. (1994) The effect of various processing methods on the physical and biochemical properties of shrimp head meals and their utilization by juvenile Peneaus monodon Fab. Aquaculture 122, 209-226. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(94)90511-8
  37. Briggs, M.R.P., Brown, J.H. & Fox, C.J. (1994) The effect of dietary lipid and lecithin levels on the growth, survival, feeding efficiency, production and carcass composition of post-larval Peneaeus monodon Fabricius. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 25, 279-294, Not available electronically
  38. Fox, C.J. (1993) The effect of dietary chitin on the growth, survival and chitinase levels in the digestive gland of juvenile Peneaus monodon (Fab.). Aquaculture 109, 39-49. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(93)90484-G
  39. Fox, C.J., Gamble, J., Sargent, J.R. & Tytler, P. (1990) Liposome ingestion - A novel technique for studying fish larval nutrition. In: Trophic Relationships in the Marine Environment, Proceedings of the 24th European Marine Biology Symposium, 1990, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Scotland , pp. 578-587, Aberdeen University Press, Not available electronically
  40. Falk-Petersen, S., Sargent, J.R., Fox, C., Falk-Petersen, I.B., Haug, T. & Kjorsvik, E. (1989) Lipids in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hipposglossus) eggs from planktonic samples in northern Norway. Marine Biology 101, 553-556. doi:10.1007/BF00541658

Non-peer reviewed publications and reports

  1. Millner, R., Fox, C., Cappell, R. & Combes, J. (2010) Marine Stewardship Certification Assessment Report, Osprey Trawlers North Sea ICES IVb twin rigged plaice fishery: In prep
  2. Nickell, T., Davidson, K., Fox, C., Miller, P. (2010) Developing the capacity to monitor the spatial and temporal distributions of jellyfish in western Scottish waters. Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban. Report to the Crown Estate, In prep
  3. Fox, C. (2010) Conservation of small fish is good for marine ecology (Response to Dewailly, E. & Rouja, P. Think Big, Eat Small Science 2009; 326: 44-aScience), Science e-letters, http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/326/5949/44-a#12798
  4. Jackson, E.L., Langmead, O., McQuatters-Gollop, A., Miller, P., Fox, C., Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. & Saunders, J. (2009) Marine Biodiversity Hotspots. Report to the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the UK, subcontracted by ABPMer, Southampton. Defra Contract No. MB102 Task 2F, Report No. 2.
  5. Fox, C.J. et al. (2009) Regional linkages in the north-eastern Atlantic. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review, 47, 1-76
  6. Nichols, J., Fox, C., Keus, B., Combes, J. & Hough, A. (2008) Marine Stewardship Certification Report, de Boer North Sea (ICES IVb) twin rigged otter trawl plaice fishery: Certification Report 82065v1 In prep.
  7. Taylor, N., Fox, C.J., Bolle, L., Dickey-Collas, M., Fossum, P., Kraus, G., Munk, P., Rolf, N., van Damme, C., Vorback, M. (2006) Spring plankton surveys of the north sea in 2004: the distribution of eggs and larvae from the international ichthyoplankton survey. ICES Co-operative Report, 285, 59 pp. www.ices.dk/pubs/crr/crr285/CRR285.pdf
  8. Fox, C.J. & Armstrong, M.J. (2007) Tracking fish populations by egg surveys. Fishing News, 20 April 2007, 9
  9. Mills, D., Rees, J., Malcolm S., Fox, C., Edwards, M., Laane, R., Bot, P., Ridderinkhof, H., Colijn, F., Petersen, W., Schroeder, F., Johanneson, J., Svendsen, E. & Hacket, B. (2005) Towards a European marine ecosystem observatory (EMECO). European Marine Sciences Symposium
  10. Fox, C.J., Taylor, M., Dickey-Collas, M., Bolle, L., Daan, N., Rohlf, N., Kraus, G., Munk, P., Fossum, P. & Bailey, N. (2005) Initial results from the 2004 ichthyoplankton survey of the North Sea. ICES CM 2005/AA:04, www.ices.dk/products/CMdocs/2005/AA/AA0405.pdf
  11. Fox, C.J., Armstrong, M.J. & Blanchard, J. (2005) Irish Sea cod In Spawning and Life History Information for North Atlantic cod Stocks, ICES Co-operative Research Report, 274, 62-75. www.ices.dk/pubs/crr/crr274/crr274.pdf
  12. Blanchard, J., Heffernan, O.A. & Fox, C.J. (2005) North Sea cod In Spawning and Life History Information for North Atlantic cod Stocks. ICES Co-operative Research Report, 274, 76-88. www.ices.dk/pubs/crr/crr274/crr274.pdf
  13. Daskalov, G.M., Kell, L.T. & Fox, C.J. (2004) Large scale environmental effects on recruitment of commercially exploited fish stocks in the North Atlantic. ICES CM 2004/M 16. www.ices.dk/products/CMdocs/2004/M/M-2004.pdf
  14. Bunn, N. & Fox, C.J. (2004) Spring plankton surveys of the eastern Irish Sea in 2001, 2002 and 2003: Hydrography and the distribution of fish eggs and larvae. Science Series Data Report, 42, 214 pp. www.cefas.co.uk/Publications/files/datarep42.pdf
  15. Bunn, N. & Fox, C.J. (2004) Spring plankton surveys of the Irish Sea in 2000: Hydrography and the distribution of fish eggs and larvae. Science Series Data Report, 41, 131 pp. www.cefas.co.uk/Publications/files/datarep41.pdf
  16. Butterworth, D.S., Cochrane, K.L., Dunn, M., R. and Fox, C.J. (2004). International approaches to management of shared stocks: fisheries, management and external drivers. In: Management of shared fish stocks. Payne, A.I.L., O'Brien, C.M. and Rogers, S.I. (eds.) Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 348-355, Not available electronically
  17. Garcia-Vazquez, E., Perez, J., Alvarez, P., Rico, C., Fox, C., Lopes, P., Teia, A., Karaiskou, N., Triantaphyllidis, A. & Triantaphyllidis, C. (2002) Genetic identification of fish by species-specific DNA markers for use in stock biomass assessments detection of commercial fraud. ICES CM 2002/U:02, 2 pp. www.ices.dk/products/CMdocs/2002/U/U-2002.PDF
  18. Clark, R.A., Fox, C.J., Ben-Hamadou, R. and Planque, B. (2001) A directory of hydrographic and atmospheric datasets for the north east Atlantic and UK shelf seas. CEFAS, Science Series Technical Report, 113, 43 pp. www.cefas.co.uk/Publications/techrep/tech113.pdf
  19. Bunn, N., Fox, C.J., & Webb, T. (2000) A literature review of studies on fish egg mortality: implications for the estimation of spawning stock biomass by the annual egg production method. Science Series Technical Report, 111, CEFAS, Lowestoft, 37 pp. www.cefas.co.uk/Publications/techrep/tech111.pdf
  20. Fox, C.J., Milligan, S. P. & Holmes, A. J. (1999) Spring plankton surveys in the Blackwater Estuary, 1993-1997.  Science Series Technical Report, 109, CEFAS, Lowestoft, 51 pp. www.cefas.co.uk/Publications/techrep/tech109.pdf
  21. Fox, C.J., Dickey-Collas, M. & Winpenny, A. J. (1997) Spring plankton surveys of the Irish Sea in 1995: The distribution of fish eggs and larvae. Science Series Technical Report, 104, CEFAS, Lowestoft,  106 pp. www.cefas.co.uk/Publications/techrep/tech104.pdf
  22. Fox, C., Brown, J. H. & Briggs, M. (1994) The nutrition of prawns and shrimp in aquaculture - a review of recent research. In Recent Advances in Aquaculture V (J.F. Muir and R.J. Roberts eds.), pp. 131-206.  Blackwell Scientific, Not available electronically
  23. Nichols, J. H., Haynes, G. M., Fox, C.J., Milligan, S. P., Brander, K. M. & Chapman, R. J. (1993) Spring plankton surveys of the Irish Sea in 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1989: hydrography and the distribution of fish eggs and larvae. Fisheries Research Technical Report, 95, Directorate of Fisheries Research, Lowestoft,  111 pp. www.cefas.co.uk/Publications/techrep/tech95.pdf

Recent conference presentations

  1. Albaina, A., Taylor, M.I., Taylor, N. & Fox, C. (2008) First steps in order to quantify predation on plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) nursery grounds using molecular markers, 7th International Flatfish Symposium, Sisimbra, 3-7 Nov 2008, Oral presentation
  2. Ciotti, B., Targett, T., Nash, R.D.M., Batty, R., Burrows, M., Geffen, A. & Fox, C.J. (2008) Spatial and temporal growth dynamics of juvenile plaice (Pleuronectes paltessa L.) in West Scotland and the Irish Sea: an assessment using a nucleic acid based index7th International Flatfish Symposium, Sisimbra, 3-7 Nov 2008, Oral presentation
  3. Damme, C.J.G. van, Bolle, L.J., Fox, C.J., Fossum, P., Kraus, G., Munk, P., Rohlf, N., Witthames, P. and Dickey-Collas, M. (2008) Can the Annual Egg Production method tell us more about stock dynamics than the traditional stock assessment? A worked example of North Sea plaice. ICES Annual Science Conference and 7th International Flatfish Symposium, Sisimbra, 3-7 Nov 2008, Oral presentation
  4. Fox C. (2007) North Sea cod egg surveys. In: Spatial structure of cod populations: What are the implications for the assessment and management of cod stocks? Mini-symposium eds. Crozier W, Heath M, Righton D), p. 47. Report to the UK Fisheries Laboratories Management Group of Directors, Belfast.
  5. Pitois, S.G. & Fox, C.J. (2007) Have climate induced changes in zooplankton community led to poor conditions for larval fish growth? A test on cod larvae on the UK shelf. Presented at 4th International Symposium on Zooplankton Production, June 2007, Hiroshima, Japan.
  6. Goodsir, F., Fox, C., Armstrong, M., Milligan, S., Shaw, M., Godard, M. & Creach, V. (2007) Can formaldehyde fixed gadoid eggs be identified using genetic probes? ICES Annual Science Conference, Q:23, Sept 2007, Helsinki, Finland. Poster
  7. Goodsir, F., Fox, C., Armstrong, M., Stone, D., Schön, P., Taylor, N., Taylor, M. & Godard, M. (2007) Using genetic probes to identify gadoid eggs in surveys to monitor the Irish Sea cod stock under the EU recovery program. ICES Annual Science Conference, Q:24, Sept 2007, Helsinki, Finland. Poster  
  8. Armstrong, M., Fox, C., Gerritsen, H., Goodsir, F., Greenwood, L., Milligan, S., Prael, A., Schön, P., Taylor, N. & Withames, P. (2007) Developing an egg-survey approach to monitoring the biomass of cod and other demersal fish species in the Irish Sea. ICES Annual Science Conference, Q:25, Sept 2007, Helsinki, Finland. Poster

Educational and career history

 

2007 Lecturer SAMS
1992 Higher scientific officer CEFAS
1990-1992 Post-doc position Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling
1990 Awarded PhD University of Stirling
1985 Awarded Marine Biology Class I University Liverpool

SAMS
Scottish Marine Institute
Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA

T: 01631 559000
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