The Arctic has a major influence on global climate and is home to a rich and diverse ecosystem vulnerable to both natural and man-made impacts.

It is a vast, ice-covered ocean surrounded by continents that are populated by indigenous societies. It is easy to perceive the Arctic as a remote, pristine and barren environment; however it has a major influence on global climate and is home to a rich and diverse ecosystem which is vulnerable to both natural and man-made impacts. In particular, the Arctic is the fastest warming region of the globe and subject to rapid climate change. There are therefore many reasons to study the Arctic Ocean:

• The ocean and sea ice in the Arctic are a crucial part of the global climate machinery.
• The Arctic is home to unique marine micro-organisms, adapted to extreme temeratures and salinity, with biotechnological potential.
• The unique Arctic marine ecosystems are susceptible to environmental change and pollution with loss and displacement of species ultimately affecting the viability of fisheries.
• Economically, the Arctic is facing opportunities and threats in terms of mineral extraction, the pollution and the risks and benefits of new shipping links.
• The pace and magnitude of environmental change is greater in the Arctic than at any other location on the planet.

For Information on SAMS activities in the Arctic, please Contact our Arctic Coordinator